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Seeking Alpha 2026-03-24 12:42:39

BlackRock's ETHB: A Potential Contender To Grayscale's ETH

Summary BlackRock’s iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF offers Ethereum exposure with on-chain staking yield, launching as a strong alternative to existing options. ETHB’s higher staking ratio and temporarily reduced 0.12% sponsor fee enhance its appeal for yield-focused, long-term investors. Despite structural advantages, ETHB’s launch occurs in a risk-off environment, limiting near-term upside; both ETHB and ETH-USD are rated 'Hold' with cautious optimism. Ethereum remains the dominant L1 for DeFi and stablecoins, with robust user and developer engagement supporting long-term network value. Introduction Following the introduction of the first round of Ethereum exchange-traded funds (which did not offer staking), we recently saw the launch of BlackRock’s iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF ( ETHB ), which began trading on March 12 th . This is one of a limited number of Ethereum exchange-traded funds that currently introduce a yield component, providing investors the ability to earn from on-chain staking rewards. While we previously argued that the Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF ( ETH ) was one of the best ways for longer-term investors to allocate to Ethereum (given its low expense ratio, strong liquidity, and potential yield), we now contend that the new iShares Ethereum ETF stands to be a strong potential alternative. While ETHB’s AUM remains well below other top ETHUSD funds, we see the reduced expense ratio, currently higher staking ratio, and the strength of the fund sponsor (BlackRock) as key differentiators that could support sustained inflows and long-term growth. Staking and Other Fund Differentiators With the introduction of the iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF, investors are given yet another way to gain ETHUSD exposure in an ETF wrapper while simultaneously receiving yield from staking. Currently, the only other Ethereum ETFs that offer access to staking are the Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF and the Grayscale Ethereum Staking ETF ( ETHE ). As we have covered previously, while ETHE maintains its first-mover advantage (with holdings predating ETF conversion), the steep expense ratio of 2.50% makes it one that investors should largely avoid. In the current landscape, investors looking for Ethereum exposure and access to yield are left to decide between either ETH or ETHB. While we admit that both provide adequate exposure to the underlying asset, their yield components differ. According to the fund’s prospectus , ETHB aims to stake as much of its Ether as practicable (i.e., 70%–95% under normal market circumstances). For custody services, the fund utilizes Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC. For Grayscale’s ETH, the fund utilizes Anchorage Digital as their custody provider. Similar to ETHB, the fund’s sponsor seeks to stake as much of the fund’s digital asset as is practicable (up to 100% according to its staking addendum ). Currently, the proportion of staked to unstaked Ether differs by approximately 7.5% across funds, with ETH staking 69.64% of total assets, and ETHB staking 77.21% of total assets as of March 20 th . What this means for investors is that ETHB’s higher staking allocation translates into a greater portion of the portfolio actively generating yield. In turn, this can enhance total returns in stable/moderately bullish market environments. An approximately 7.5% higher staking ratio ultimately implies more consistent income generation from staking rewards, making ETHB more attractive for investors prioritizing yield alongside price appreciation. (Source: Fund websites, compiled by analyst) Another component that makes ETHB highly competitive among other Ethereum ETFs is its fund manager, BlackRock. Currently, the iShares Ethereum Trust ETF ( ETHA ) is the largest Ethereum fund based on AUM (nearly $7 billion). It is our view that, over time, a portion of these funds will migrate from ETHA to ETHB, as investors look to benefit from both price appreciation and yield. Because ETHA does not offer access to staking, longer-term investors may gradually reallocate towards products like ETHB that more efficiently capture on-chain income. Given ETHA’s deep liquidity and active derivatives market, one can envision a scenario where ETHA remains highly utilized by traders, where ETHB appeals more to long-term investors. For investors allocating towards Ethereum for the long term, the current staking rewards of approximately 3% per annum could have a meaningful impact on a portfolio when compounded over a multi-year period. (Source: Fund websites, compiled by analyst) Additionally, sponsor fees remain an important aspect when allocating to Ethereum ETFs. As we have covered previously, the Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF maintains the lowest sponsor fee, with iShares ETHA and ETHB falling in the middle of the pack, with sponsor fees of 0.25%. That said, given the recent launch of ETHB, the fund sponsor has reduced the fee to 0.12% to allow the fund to gain traction and help build the initial asset base. This partial waiver of the sponsor’s fee is set to last the first 12 months, or up to $2.5 billion in assets. With its currently higher staking efficiency and lower sponsor fee (albeit temporary), ETHB proves to be a worthy alternative to Grayscale’s ETH. ETF Net Expense Ratio ETH 0.15% EZET 0.19% ETHW 0.20% ETHV 0.20% TETH 0.21% ETHB 0.25%* ETHA 0.25% FETH 0.25% QETH 0.25% ETHE 2.50% *Temporary discount on the first $2.5B (Source: Individual Fund Websites) Ethereum Network Remains Dominant L1 Ethereum remains the dominant L1 for stablecoin and DeFi activity. Stablecoin market capitalization has continued to expand, reinforcing the network’s position as the primary settlement layer for digital dollar liquidity. This trend highlights the fact that Ethereum’s value is fundamentally supported by the real economic value of its on-chain activity. While stablecoin growth has fluctuated over time, liquidity currently sits at all-time highs. Additionally, network engagement continues to remain strong, with the number of active addresses peaking near all-time highs at the beginning of 2026. This active user base, along with Ethereum maintaining the highest TVL (when compared to other blockchains), underscores the continued adoption of DeFi and other on-chain applications. Likewise, this strong user base is complemented by one of the largest/most active developer ecosystems in all of crypto. From a structural point of view, the combination of strong user activity and sustained developer engagement supports deeper network adoption, improved liquidity, and long-term value creation. Number of Active Addresses (Source: Glassnode) Risks to Underlying Thesis While ETHB maintains many positive attributes (i.e., reduced expense ratio, currently higher staking ratio, and its fund sponsor being a global leader in the crypto space), its launch has occurred during an inopportune time, as markets continue to remain risk-off. This is true for crypto in general, with top cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana having peaked near the end of 2025 and selling off sharply since. As investors’ appetite for risk remains muted, staking yield alone is unlikely to change the narrative. Excluding the launch of Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024, which led to a spike in interest largely driven by the story of increased institutional adoption, other cryptocurrency ETF launches have been rather lackluster in comparison. This has largely been due to the lack of speculative excess experienced in prior periods (e.g., 2016-2017 and 2020-2021), with less money being allocated to altcoins. While we believe there is tangible economic value derived from cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and Solana, investors should remain cautiously optimistic as ETHUSD is currently trading below significant moving averages, and other technical indicators like RSI have yet to meaningfully rebound off of current low levels. Additionally, we acknowledge that the sustainability of staking yield remains a dynamic variable. Staking rewards are not fixed, and as such, may decline as network participation fluctuates or protocol dynamics evolve. In a scenario where yields compress meaningfully, the relative advantage of higher staking allocation could diminish. Final Takeaway Last month’s launch of ETHB marks a notable shift in the Ethereum ETF landscape, as exposure to yield becomes more available. As investors increasingly prioritize total return over mere price exposure, this could mark a rotation from simple price-tracking ETFs such as ETHA to funds like ETHB. With a current higher staking allocation (when compared to ETH) and a temporarily reduced sponsor fee, ETHB proves to be an efficient way for investors to gain Ethereum exposure. That said, near-term market dynamics remain less supportive. Given the current risk-off environment, we assign “Hold” ratings to both the underlying asset (ETH-USD) and ETHB but remain cautiously optimistic about future prospects.

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